苏州英语导游词大纲


苏州英语导游词大纲

苏州英语导游词大纲

  Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothefamoustigerhillwhichownsthefirstplaceoffameofwuzhong.

  Inancienttimes,tigerwasabayontheeastcoast,submarinevolcaniceruptionoflavapileduptoformtheisland,theislandathightideflooded,flowedfromtheseaatlowtide,overtime,theislandhasevolvedintothehills,soitdrivesisalsocalledthegroundseamountain.Thenwhyisitcalledtigerhill?Thisshouldalsostartfromthespringandautumnperiodofwuyue.In5XXb.c.,thekingofwurumpbuiltthecityofsuzhou,andwureacheditsgoldenage.In496BC,theprincehelubythechanceofking'sdeath,personallyratesoldiersattackedyue,thepridehelulightly,theresult'skinggoujianambush,seriouslyinjured,lidiedontheway,hissonfuchaiishereforhelutombbuilt,willheluburiedhere.Itwassaidthatafterthreedaysofburial,awhitetigerappearedonthetopofthehillandappearedtobeguardingthetombofthefamily,sothemountainwasrenamedtigerhill.

  Wearesuretofindthatthetempleishiddeninthemountains,buttigerhillisdifferent.Thespecialthingabouttigerhillisthatitishiddeninthetemple,notthetemplehiddeninthemountains.Huqiuisknownasthefirstplaceofinterestinwuandbecauseofitsuniquescenery.Sosudongposaidthatitisapitytovisitsuzhou.

  Nowthebridgeinfrontofusiscalledthehaichungbridge,whichisakindofantiquearchbridgemadeofgranite.Wecanseethebridgewithtwelvesmallstonelionsindifferentposes,partsix,lion'shandsareholdingaball,whichmeansthatthesupremepower,andthelionessisholdingasmalllion,thismeansthatforprogeny.

  Welookedupthissideofthehill.Whatdidyoufind?Pleasegivefullplaytoyourimagination,doyouthinktigerhillislikecrouchingtiger?Weseeinfrontoftheentrance,twoislikeatigerhead,givingawaylikeatiger'smouth,windowislikeatigereyes,prominentonbothsidesoftheeavesislikeatiger'sears,thismountainlikeabackbone,pagodaisthetiger'stail,wholeisacrouchingtiger,thisiswhatmakesthetigertiger'ssecondstatement.

  Astheywalkedon,thetempleinfrontofthemwasthehillgateoftigerhill,whichwascalledthebrokenbeamhall.Thetwostatuesthatenteredthedoorwerehemandha-ha,andthemouthwasshut.Youcanlookup,foundthattheridgepurlinofthedoorsofthetempleisnotawholewood,buttwojoint,thereisapparentjuncture,accordingtosuzhoufolktales,yuandynasty,theemperorwhichpurporttosuzhouofficialdeadlineinhuqiutobuildahousedoor.Whentheworkisready,theyfoundcan'tfindaenoughwoodtodoridgepurlin,rootlengthanddeadlineisnearlyagain,thistime,theoldcraftsmenrubantriedto,thetwoshortwoodsplice,ridgepurlin.Althoughthebeamisconnected,itisstillverystrong.Fromthis,wecanseetheingenuityandskilloftheancientworkingpeople.

  Ok,let'sgoupthismountainroad,andthiswell,thiswell,iscalledthenaivespring.Legendhasitthattherewasamonkintheliangdynasty,whowasblindfromchildhood.Hefelldownhereandthoughtthattheremustbeaspringinthemossyplace.Awoodmansawthisandsaid,itisimpossibletohaveaspringinthemiddleofthehillside.Ifyoucandigit,Iwillbecomeafrog.Inthewords,aspringcameout,andthewoodcutterbecameafrog,andhecuredhiseyeswiththespringwater.

  Wecontinuetogoforward,wearenowseeingthisstoneisveryspecial,inthemiddleiscracked,thisstoneengravedontheflankofshijiesword-power-testrockthreebig,accordingtolegend,theprincehelulifecastsswordmasterganjiangswordatthattime,presenceandhiswifem-swordacquisitionheavenandearthreiki,finallymouldstheganjiangm-swordmaleandfemaledoublesword,theprincegotthepresenceofsword,aswordblade,stonesplittingintotwo,thisisthebigstone.Legendhasitthatthefirstemperorofqinwenttolookforkingwu'stomb,sawthehugestonesquattingonawhitetiger,thenstruckdowntheswordandkilledit.Thewhitetigerescaped,leavingonlythescaronthestone.

  Let'sgonorth.What'stheshapeofthisrock?Yeah,likeapillow.Thisrockiscalledaoccipitalstone,anditwillbeagreatdelighttothrowastoneonit.

  Thispavilion,whichisnowinfrontofus,isatomb,calledthetomboftheancienttruemother.Inthetangdynastytherewasawomannamedhuruizhen.Becauseofthechaos,shefledtosuzhou,helpless,forcedintothebrothel,butsheonlysellstheartandnottosellherbody,shecansinganddance,thetalentisoutstanding,itisabeautifulgirl.Atthattime,therewasahandsomescholar,wangyinxiang,whowantedtostayattherealniang.Whentherealmotherknew,shethrewherselfintotheairandkeptherbody.MrWangwasshocked.Heburiedhiswifeintigerhillandbuiltapaviliononthetomb.

  Goon,weseethestoneinthisplaceisred.Thestoneiscalledathousandstone.Legendprincekingfuchaifirstfuneralservice,onthegroundandthehousewasburiedmanyswordsandothertreasures,fuinordertokeepthesecret,itisplacedunderthecelebrationdinner,willthisthousandsofworkersgatherinthisplace,rewardpoisonedwinecolorless,tasteless,killedthousandsofartisans,theriversofblood,thesideofthestonearedyedred,whenitrains,thestoneoftheRedCrossshowedverydazzling.Becausethestonewasdyedredbymorethanonethousandworkers,itcalleditathousandstones.

  Itissaidthatbecauseofthis,peopleareveryafraidtopassthroughhere,andtheseniormonkzhudaoshengisheretotellthestory.

  Hespoketothestoneforthreedaysandnights,andwhenhesaidthatallthewickedcouldbecomebuddhas,thestonesnoddedandseemedtoagreewithwhatwassaid.Hence,thelivingpubliclecture,thestubbornstonenodstosay.Theblockinthepoolwastheheadstone.Threethousandpeoplesatonthestonebesideit.

  Wesaythemountainisnothigh,thereistheimmortalname,thewaterisnotdeep,therearedragons,sowhereisthefairyoftigerhill?Thefairyishere.Thisisthesecondfairypavilion,whereoneoftheeightimmortals,ludongbinandthesleepingfairyChen,wereplayingchess.PlaychesslegendludongbinandChentuan,awoodmanbesidewatch,playedafterthewoodcutterwentdownthemountain,butdownthehillafterhefoundoutthatpeopleinthevillagehedon'tknow,butpeopleinthevillagefromtheperspectiveofthedressofthewoodcutter,hefrompreviousyearsago,sotherearefairyachessgame,hasbeenonethousandyearsintheworld.Weseetwopairsofcoupletonthestonepillaroftheduxianpavilion,thefirstis“Onceinthepast,yueyanghasmadeatrace..Itwassaidthatludongbinhadbeeninyueyang,nowtothetigerhilltoleavethetrail.Theotheroneis“Inthedream,thedreamisnotadream,theyuaniscalledyuan”ItissaidthatChentookthewoodsmanasthemanofthedream,andthewoodcutterrepeatedlyexplainedthatthecommitteeknewthatitwasnotadream,andthatthenextlinkwastoexplorethemysteriesofTaoismtoachieveimmortality.

  Aswegothisway,wecometothemostmysteriousandfascinatinghistoricalswordpoolofthehuqiu.Weseefourbig&ldquointhisroundhole.Tigerhillswordpool”Originally,itissaidthatthefourbigintangdynastycalligrapheryanzhengqingsaid,afteryears,servedbyweatheredanddenuded,huqiutwobreakfallintooblivion,sharpeningasuzhoufamousZhangZhongphotosthesamehookrubbingresharpen,carefullywatchingtheswordcanbefoundamonktoaprettymuch,sothepoolofsuzhouandfalsehuqiurealsword.

  Intotheopensky,theswordpondoftigerhill.Itwasnamedastheswordpoolbecausewhenthefamilywasburied,fuchaiwouldburytheswordasamartyrandburyitinhisgrave.Renovationin1955huqiu,dryswordpoolofwater,thetriangledewmouthout,towalkabouttenmeters.Thengoinside,butturntotheleft,thestafffoundfourhugepieceofstone,isalie,arrangedtherestofthethreepiecesoffinishedproduct,expertshavediscoveredthatthetabletsofstoneandthespringandautumnperiod,rocky,sothisswordundergroundpoolisprobablyhelutombislocated.Thenwhynotdigin?(weguess)becauseithashuqiutower,iftoexplore,willaffectthefoundationsofthetower,whichmeansitmightfallover,thatinordertoprotectthehuqiutower,therewillbenofurtherexplorehelutomb,souptonow,helutombisstillamystery.

  Nowwecometothehututa,knownasyunyantempletower.Itwasbuiltinfivedynasties,sevenstoriesandeightsides.Whyisthat?Huqiutoweriscalled“TheLeaningTowerofPisainChina..Aftersevenfires,theseventhfloorwasburnedintheMingdynasty.Weknowthatthehangzhouleifengpagodainthesameperiodofhuqiutowercollapsedinthe1930s.Bythe1950s,tigerhiltawasalsoatrisk.In1956,ironhoggingmethodwasadopted,andthesteelhoopwasusedineachlayer,andthecementwaspouredinthefoundation,whicheffectivelyeliminatedthecrack.Thereisaninterestinghistoryaboutthe56yearsofthetower.Whenwemettodiscusstheplan,anoldmansmiledinthecornerandaskedhimtospeakifhewasinapositiontoholdthemeeting.Aftertheoldman'srepeateddismissal,hefinallyputforwardtheprincipleandplanofthebarrelmaser,andthepeopleintheroomwerepraised.So,thesudongpoisconfirmed,tosuzhou,tovisithuqiu.Iwanttoaddaword:totigerhill,notnottothetigerhilltower.

  各位游客朋友们,欢迎来到拥有吴中第一名胜之誉的虎丘。

  在远古时期,虎丘曾是东部海岸上的一个海湾,海底火山爆发产生的岩浆堆积形成小岛,涨潮时小岛被水淹没,退潮时又涌出海面,久而久之,小岛就演变成了这座山丘,所以虎丘也叫海涌山。那为什么后来又叫虎丘了呢?这还要从春秋吴越之争说起。公元前5XX年,吴王阖闾建成了苏州这座阖闾大成,吴国达到鼎盛时期。公元前496年,吴王阖闾乘越王去世的机会,亲自率兵攻打越国,阖闾骄傲轻敌,结果中了越王勾践的埋伏,身受重伤,回师途中去世,他的儿子夫差就在此地为阖闾修了墓,将阖闾葬于此地。相传阖闾下葬三天之后,有一只白虎出现在了山头,似乎在守卫着阖闾的墓,因此海涌山改名为虎丘。

  我们平时爬山,肯定会发现,这寺是藏于山里的,可是虎丘就不同了。虎丘的特别之处就在于它是山藏于寺里,而不是寺藏于山中,是山向寺里藏。虎丘被誉为吴中第一名胜还因为它的风景独特。所以苏东坡就说过,到苏州不游虎丘,乃憾事也。

  现在在我们面前的这座桥,叫做海涌桥,它是一座花岗石材料建成的仿古式拱桥。我们可以看到桥上有十二只形态各异的小石狮,一边六只,雄狮手上都抓着一个球,这意味着至高无上的权利,而雌狮呢都抱着一只小狮子,这就意味着子孙绵延。

  我们从这边往山上看,有什么发现吗?请诸位充分发挥自己的想象力,有没有觉得虎丘丘如蹲虎呢?我们看前面的这二山门,是不是像老虎的头颅,洞门就像是老虎的嘴巴,窗就像是老虎的眼睛,两边突出的飞檐就像是老虎的耳朵,这山路就像是脊背,宝塔就是老虎的尾巴,整体呢就是一只蹲虎,这也就是虎丘为什么叫虎丘的第二种说法了。

  大家往前走,眼前的这座殿,就是虎丘的二山门了,它叫做断梁殿。进门这两座塑像呢,就是哼哈二将,张嘴的是哈将,闭嘴的是哼将。大家往上看可以发现,这座殿门的正梁不是一根整木,而是两段接合起来的,中间有明显的接缝,据苏州民间传说,元代的时候,皇帝下旨要苏州官吏限期在虎丘建造一座殿门。当各项工作准备就绪时,发现找不到一根长度足够的木料做正梁,而限期又将近了,这个时候,老工匠赛鲁班想方设法,将两根短木料接合起来,做成正梁。虽然梁是对接的,可是仍然十分坚固。从这断梁殿,我们可以看出古代劳动人民的聪明才智和高超技艺。

  好,我们沿着这条山路上去,眼前的这口井,叫做憨憨泉。相传梁代有个僧人憨憨,从小双目失明,一日摔倒在这里,心想有青苔的地方一定有泉水,于是十指刨地。一位樵夫看见了就说,半山腰是不可能有泉水的,你若能挖到,我就变成青蛙。话说刚说完,一股泉水涌出来,樵夫变成了青蛙,憨憨用泉水治好了眼睛。

  我们继续往前走,现在我们看到的这块石头很特别,这石头中间是裂开的,这旁边的石碣上刻着试剑石三个大,相传,吴王阖闾命当时的铸剑 -干将铸剑,干将和他妻子莫邪采集天地灵气,终于铸成了干将莫邪雌雄双剑,吴王得到了干将所献的宝剑后,挥剑试刃,将大石一劈为二,这就是那块大石。另有传说,秦始皇到此寻找吴王墓,见巨石蹲一白虎,遂挥剑砍杀,白虎逃遁,只在石头上留下剑痕。

  我们往北边走,大家看这块石头形状像什么呢?对,像枕头。这块石头叫枕石,扔一石子丢在上面,就会喜得贵子。

  现在出现在我们眼前的这个亭子,它是一座墓,叫古真娘墓。唐代有位女子叫胡瑞珍,人称真娘。由于安史之乱,她逃难到苏州,无依无靠,被迫进了妓院,但是她只卖艺而不卖身,她能歌善舞,才貌出众,可谓是绝色佳丽。当时有位高富帅的书生王荫祥慕其才色,花重金贿赂老鸨想要留宿于真娘处。真娘知道之后,投缳自尽,以死守身。王荫祥大为震惊,厚葬真娘于虎丘山,并于墓上建亭纪念。

  再向前走啊,我们看到这块地方的石头是呈现红色的。这石头叫做千人石。传说吴王夫差为先王治丧,在地宫内埋葬了许多宝剑和其他财宝,夫差为了保住这个秘密,就摆下庆功宴,将这千余名工人聚于此地,赏赐无色无味的毒酒,杀害了这千名工匠,血流成河,将这边的石头都染红了,每逢下雨,这石头的红会显露的十分耀眼。因为这石头是一千多个工人染红,所以叫它千人石。

  相传因为此事,人们经过此处都很害怕,高僧竺道生便在此讲经,超度冤魂,

  他对着石头讲经,讲了三天三夜,当他讲到一切恶人皆能成佛时,石头都在点头,似乎都在认同生公所讲的东西。于是便有生公讲经,顽石点头之说。池中那块便是点头石。旁边那石头上的三个是千人坐。

  我们说山不在高,有仙则名,水不在深,有龙则灵,那么虎丘的仙在哪里呢?仙在这里。这里呢是二仙亭,是八仙之一的吕洞宾和睡仙陈抟下棋的地方。相传吕洞宾和陈抟下棋的时候,有一个樵夫在旁边观看,棋下完之后樵夫下山了,可是下山之后他发现村里的人他都不认识了,而村里的人从樵夫的着装来看,他来自以前年以前,所以有仙人一盘棋,世上已千年的说法。我们看到二仙亭的石柱上有两副对联,第一幅是“昔日岳阳曾显迹,今日虎阜再留踪”。说的是吕洞宾曾经在岳阳呆过,现在又到虎丘留下踪迹。另一幅是“梦里说梦原非梦,元里求元便是元”,上联是说陈抟老祖把樵夫当成是梦中之人,樵夫反复说明原委才知道这不是梦,下联是讲要探究道教的奥秘,才能得到成仙。

  我们到往这边走,就来到了虎丘最神秘,最吸引人的古迹剑池。我们看到这个圆洞门上刻有四个大“虎丘剑池”,据说这四个原为唐代大书法家颜真卿所说,后因年久,石面经风霜剥蚀,虎丘两断落湮没,一位苏州刻石名家张仲玉照原样钩摩重刻,仔细看可以发现剑的`一撇比丘的一撇有力好看的多,所以苏州又有假虎丘真剑池的说法。

  走进别有洞天,眼前呢就是虎丘的剑池了。之所以命名为剑池,是因为阖闾下葬时,夫差将三千多把宝剑作为殉葬品,埋在他的墓里。在1955年整修虎丘,抽干剑池的水时,这个三角露口露出,向里面走大概10米就走不通了,但是往左边拐,工作人员发现了四块巨大的石碑,一块是平躺的,其余三块成品形排列,专家发现,这石板的石质和春秋时期的石质相符,所以这剑池地下很可能就是阖闾墓的所在了。那为什么不往里面挖呢?(大家猜一猜)是因为上面有虎丘塔,如果往里面发掘,就会影响到塔的地基,也就是说塔可能会倒,那为了保护虎丘塔,就没有进一步探索阖闾墓所在,所以至今,阖闾墓仍然是一个神秘的谜。

  现在我们来到得就是虎丘塔,俗称云岩寺塔。始建于五代,七层八面。为什么呢?虎丘塔被称为“中国的比萨斜塔”。经历过七次火烧,明朝时第七层被烧毁了。我们知道,与虎丘塔同期的杭州雷峰塔在三十年代倒塌。到五十年代,虎丘塔也是岌岌可危。1956年采用铁箍喷浆法,每层塔内用钢筋箍起来,地基灌浇水泥,有效地消除了裂缝。关于56年修塔,有一段有趣的历史。当年开会讨论修塔方案时,有一老工人坐在墙角微微地笑,主持会议的人见他胸有成竹的样子,便请他发言。老工人再三推辞后,终于提出了箍桶匠修桶的原理和方案,在场的人员是啧啧称赞啊。所以,又印证了苏东坡的话,到苏州,不可不游虎丘。我还要添一句:到虎丘,不可不留影虎丘塔。