满洲里导游词英文
呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词
Ladyandgenlenmen:
Welcometohunlunbeiergrassland!firstofall，i'dliketotellyouwhypeoplecallthisbdautifulgrasslandhulunbeiergrassland.thereisamovinglegendbehindit.along,longtimeagotherelivedacoupleofloversonthegrassland.thegirlwasahulun.theboywasbeier.onedayademonchiefcalledmanggusiabductedhulunanddriedupthegrassland.thegrasswitheredandyellowedanddomesticanimalsdiedoneafteranother.inordertosavethegrasslandandhulun,beiertravedagreatdistanceonfoot,chasingaftermanggasidayandnight.finally,hefaintedfromexhaustion.inhisweakenedstate,hedreamtthatthedemonchiefhadmagicallyturnedhulu,beiertraveledagreatdistanceonfoot,chasingaftermanggasidayandnight.finally,hefaintedfromexhaustion.inhisweakenedstate,hedreamtthatthedemonchiefhadmagicallyturnedhulunintoaflowerwhichwasandsufferingfromthewindydreaminfrontofhim.heimmediatelywateredtheflowerandbrokethespell.hulunchangedbackintoherformerself.butthedemonchiefwouldnotgiveup.heimmediatelywateredtheflowerandbrokethespell.hulunchangedbackintoherformerself.butthedemonchiefwouldnotgiveup.heseizedhulunandtookherawayagain.hulunrackedherbrainforawaytoescape.shesucceededingettingholdofthemagicpearlonthedemonchief`shead.onswallowingthepearlhulunturnedintoalake.inthemeantimebeierhadkilledalloftheotherdemons,butfailedtofindhulun.heartbroken,beierjumpedintoalaketokillhimself.allofasuddentheearthsplitopenandformedtwolakes,hulunlakeandbeierlake,withthewilsonrivercloselyconnectingthem.later,peoplelivingonthegrasslandnamedthelandhulunbeiergrasslandinmomoryofthem.
Hulunbeiercoversanareaof250.557squarekilometers,withatotelpopulationof2.66million.themongoliannatialityisthedominantethicgroup,and35othernationlities,suchasdawoer,ewenke,elunchun,han,manchu,russian,etc.liveinharmonywiththemonthegrassland.hunlunbeieriscalled"greenandcleanland"becauseitisrelativelyfreeofpollution.
(enteringthegrassland)
Nowwe'resettingfootonhunlunbeiergrassland.allofushaveescapedfromthecityanditsclamourandenteredaplacelikeadreamland,look!thegrasslandlookslikeasoft,greencerpet,nowyoucanenjoythebeautifulsceneryinthedistance;numeroskindsofwildflowersareinbloom,andwispsofsmokearerisingcontinuouslyfromtheyurtascatteredonthegrassland.whenthegentlebreezebrushesagainstthegrass,herdsofhorsesandcattleandflockofsheepseemtobedriftingfromhererothere.whatabeautifulpicture!
(visitingayurt)
Thisistheyurtwesawfromthebusjustnow.look!thehostandhisfamilyhavecomeoutofthetogreetus.ofcouse,thisisnotanarrangedreception,tobesure.butbeforeweentertheyurt,i'dliketomakeabriefintroductiononthefolkcostomshere.nomatterwhichyurtyouhappentovisit,youwillfinethatonhesringyourfootstepsthemongolianpeoplewillextendawarmwelcomeoutsitetheyurt,todojusticetotheirreputedhospitality.whengreetingyou,theywillputtheirhandsagainsttheirchestsandbowslightly.witha"howdoyoudo,"theyinvitetheirguestsin.maleguestsareinvitedtositontheleftandfemaleontheright,whilehostsitsinmidle.themomentyoutakeyourseats,yourhostwillhavemilkteaandvariouskindsofmilkproductspleacedinfrontofyou.afterawhite,youwillmostprobablyprobabylybeaskedtohelpyourselftoaspecialcoursecalled"shoubalamd."asawayofshowingrespcttohisdistinguishedguest,yourhastwillprsentyouwitha"hada"(apieceofsilkusedasagreetinggift),togetherwithacupoflacalwine.mongoliansarewellknownfortheirtalentinsinginganddancing.theirbeautifulsongsareasentertainingandpleasantasthebluesky,whiteclouds,greengrassandfreshflowers,infolkculture,thereisasayingthatafeastisnotatruefeastwithoutthecompanyofsongs.everypersoninthegrassland,manorwoman,oldoryoung,cansingfolksongs.whenproposingtoaststotheirguests,theywillshowtheirhospitalitybysingingfolksongsandplayingspecialfiddles.themongolianpeoplehavelivedonthevastgrasslandforalongtime,andtheyhaverefinedtheirtalentforsinganddancing.youcannotonlypleaseyoureyeswiththeirtraditionalethnicdancingbutalsowiththeirmondernonesfeaturingmerryrhythmsandvigoroussteps.nowlet`sentertheyurtandtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytobeguestsinamongolianherdsman`shome.
(steppingoutoftheyurt)
Undertheblueskyandwhiteclouds,youwillseeavividpictureofflocksofsheepandherdsofcattle,gallopinghorsesandskillfulherdsenonhorsebackbrandishinghorsewhips.doyouwanttogoforaride?ifyouareskilledatriding,whynotrideamongolianhorseforawhileorwanderaboutoncamelback?ifyouareafraidofridinghorsesorcamels,nevermind.youstillcanenjoythenomandiclifebytakingaspecialmongolianvehiclecalleda"lele".
(briefingonthephysiqueofmongolians)
Nowyouhavehadalookatthegrasslandwithyourowneyes,butdidyounoticedthatthemongoliangirlsaregraceful,elegantandvigorous,andtheyoungfellowarerobust,heroicandmuscular?itissaidthatthishasmuchtodowiththeirlifestyleswhichareconnectedwithhorsesports,runningandpursuing.further,theimportantroleplayedbymilkteaandmilkproductsindevelopingtheirmusclesandbonescanotbeunderestimated.
(briefingonthedietaryhabitofmongolians)
Let`sstartwithmilktea,thehostmincestheteaandputitinakettletoboilit.whenthekettlestartsboilingwithagurglingsound,thehostpoursthefreshmilkintoit.thustheherdsmancominginfromasnowstormwillwarmupimmediatelyafterhavingsuchacupofmilktea.abowlofmilktea,stir-friedrice,severalpieceofadrymilkproductandsomelambisregardedasadeliciousmealbytheordinarymongolianherdsman.milkproductsincludetheskinofboiledmilk,milkcurd,milkwine,cheese,butterandsoon.theformalmealmaybeservedwithmeatandaflour-baseproduct.
Whileyouarehereonthegrassland,itwillbeagreatpityifyoudonottry"shoubalamb"(boilmeatwhichiseatenusingaknifeandyourhands).thelambisfirstcutintobigslicesandthenputintoboilingwatertocook.whenitishalfdone,youcutitintosmallerpieceswiththemongolianknifeandeatit.themongolianpeoplethinkthathalf-donemeatcontainsmorenutrients.
(briefingonmongolianclothing)
Themongolianrobeisuniquetothisethnicgroup.therobeisoftenmatchedwithabeltandheaddecorations.withitshighcollarandlongsleeves,therobeprotectspeoplefrommosquitoes.themiddlepartoftherobeismadeloosefortheconvenienceofridinghorsesandislongenoughtokeepthekneeswarm.youcanfindallkindsofclothesheretoday,buttherobeistheculturalheritageofthemongoliansandhasbecomeasymboloftheirnationalconscienceandidentity.
(briefingonmongolianyurta)
Youcanseemongolianyurtahereandthereongrassland.butdoyouknowthehistoryandstructureofthemongolianyurta?accordingtothehistoricalrecordsofthexiongnu,anancientethnicgroup,theirancestorslivedinthenorthlandlongago.theirlivingquarterswerecalledyurta.inthissensemongolians,asaethnicgroup,candateto4,000yearsago.sothemongolianyurtaareasymbolofthehistoryofthisethnicgroup.nowlet`stalkabouttheconstructionofayurtareasymbolofthehistoryofthisethnicgroup,nowlet`stalkabouttheconstructionofayurt.herdsmenfirstbuildaroundfoundationwithpiecesofstones,thentheysetupthestructurewithwoddenwodsandbeamslinkedtogetherwithwollenorfurropes,lastly,theycoverthestructurewithanimalskinsorfeltblankets.theceilingoftheyurtisround.withsuchastructure,theyurtcanwithstandsnowstormsandheavyrainfalls.thedooroftheyurtissmallanddowntotheground.theyurtcanbeeasilymovedandthisissuitablefornomadiclife.thisaccountsforthereasonwhythestructureoftheyurtremainsunchangedtilltoday.ifthemongolianyurtisseenasthehomeoftheherdsmen,thenthe"lele"cartscanbeviewedastheirmobilehomes."lele"cartsmoveslowlywithbignoise.itishardtotellwhenthehistoryof"lele"cartsbegan.allthecartsaremadeofbirch,sotheywillreainingoodconditioneveninwetweather.thewheelsofthecartsaretallandcaneasilyrollacrosstheunevenroads,lushbushes,thicksnowandmarshes."lele"cartsareindispensableforherdsmenwhentheymovecrosssnow-coveredareas.
(briefingonmongolianfestivals)
Therearealotofmogolianfestivalsheldeveryyearonthegrassland,butthemostfamousoneisnadam,thecarnivalthegrassland."nadam"inthemongolianlanguagemeansrecreationorentertainment.whenitcomes,therewillbealotofperformances,suchashorseracing,wrestling,archeryandsomeotherspecialethnicperformances.thenadamfairisatime-honoredfestivalandwasknownworldwidefor700years,nowadaysthenadamfairisoftenheldduringtheharvestseasonofthegrassland,eitherinjuneorjuly.duringthatperiod,herdsmenoftentaketheopportunitytoselldomesticanimalsandlivestockproductsandpurchassedailynecessiltiesandlivelihood-relatedgoods.acturally,theherdsmenhavefewchancestogettogetheronsuchavastgrassland,sonadamalsoplaystheroleofabigtradefairforthem,whenwetalkaboutnadam,weshouldalsotalkaboutofferingsacrificeat"aobao"."aobao"inmogolianmeansapileofrocksorearth.onthevastandendlessgrassland,itishardtotelldirections,sopeoplethoughtofpillingrocksorearthtomarkthem,initslonghistoricaldevelopmentaobaohasbecometheshrinetoofferscrificestothegodofthemountainandthegodoftheroad.duringthesacrifice–offeringceremony,peopletreebranchesintotheaobaoandputpiecesofcolorfulclothorpaperflagswithwrittenscriptureonthebranchestherearefourtypesofmemorialceremonies,namelyblood,wine,fireandjade.nomatterwhattypeitis,alamawillbeinvitedtobutnincenses,chantscripturesandprayfortheblessingofthepeopleandtheirlivestock.participantswillwalkaroundtheaobaoclockwisethreetimes.aftertheceremony,theherdmenwillnotonlyenjoyhorseraces,wrestlingandarchery,butalsosinging,dancinganddrinkingtotheirheart`scontent.aroundthattime,youngloverswillprobablyleavethecrowdtobeinaworldoftheirown.Dear,distinguishedguests,afterthistourofthisgrasslandibelieveyoumusthaveageneralideaofhowthemongolianpelplelivehereandmayeenfeelreluctanttoleavethebeautifulhulunbeiergrassland.ibelivethegrasslandanditspeopleenjoyedyourvisitasmuchasyoudidandlookforwardtoyournextone.
Ladiesandgentlemen,ihopetohaveanotherchancetomeetyouagainonthisveryland,thehulunbeiergrassland.goodbyeandgoodluck.