衡山导游词英语
南岳衡山英语导游词1
Hello!WelcometoHengshan,Nanyue!Zhangjiajie
HengshanislocatedinthecentralandsouthernpartofHunanProvince.ItisoneofthefivefamousmountainsinChina.Itisoneofthefirstbatchofnationalkeyscenicspots,thefirstbatchofnational4Atouristareasandtheonly"nationalcivilizedscenicspotdemonstrationsite"inHunanProvince.Hengshanisknownas"themostbeautifulfivemountains"and"thelongevitymountainofChina".Hengshanhas72peaks,whichstartfromHengyangCityinthesouth,HuiyanpeakintheSouthandYueluMountaininChangshaCityinthenorth.Thepeaksarebeautiful,magical,windingeighthundredLiandpowerful.JustasWeiYuan,afamousscholarinQingDynasty,describedinHengyueYin,"onlyNanyueislikeflying."
TheoriginofthenameofNanyueHengshanhasbeendiscussedinthreewayssinceancienttimes.OneisthatPangucreatedanewworld.Afterhisdeath,heturnedintomountainsandtrees.HisheadturnedintoMountTaiintheEast,hisfootintoMountHuainthewest,hisrightarmintoMountHenginthenorth,hisabdomenintomountsonginthemiddle,andhisleftarmintomountHenginthesouth.AnothertheoryisthatEmperorYan,oneoftheancestorsofChina,pursuedtheimmortalbirdandbeatitdownwithamagicwhip,whichturneditintoNanyue.NowHengshan'semblem"zhuniao"isderivedfromit.Thereisalsoasayingthattheancientsdivinedthehumanfortuneaccordingtotheskyandstars.Itistheso-called"theskyhasstars,andtheearthhascities.".Hengshan,thesouthernmountain,correspondstothewingofthestarinthesky.Itcanweightheweightofheavenandearthlikeascale,soitiscalledHengshan.Thereisalsoa"Changshastar"besidethestar,whichisinchargeofthelongevityofordinarypeople.Hengshanisalsocalled"Shouyue"becauseitbelongedtoChangshainancienttimes."Nanshan"in"longevityisbetterthanNanshan",whichpeopleoftensay,referstoHengshan.
ThereasonwhyNanyueHengshancanstandoutamongmanyfamousmountainsinthecountryisduetoitsbeautifulscenery,richanddiversespeciesandmagnificentweather.
Nanyueisknownas"theuniquebeautyofthefivemountains",with"show"asthemainlandscapefeature.Therearesomanymountains,somanytrees,somanycloudsandsoon.It'sreally"differentsceneryinfiveli,doubleskyintenli".ThesceneryofHengshanissobeautifulandcountless.Amongthem,themostfamousarethe"fourwondersofHengshan",thebeautyofSutracollectionhall,thedepthofFangguangtemple,theheightofzhurongpeakandthewonderofshuiliancave.
南岳衡山英语导游词2
"Zijunxuan"isthebirthplaceofMr.WangChuanshan,afamousphilosopher,thinker,writerandhistorianinthelateMingandearlyQingDynasties.Thepresentbuildingisreconstructedaccordingtotherecordsofancientbooks.Insidethepavilion,thereisasculpturebyMr.WangChuanshan.WangChuanshanwasborninwangyaping,ancientHengzhouPrefecture.HeoncestudiedinYueluAcademyinChangsha.Inhismiddleage,heparticipatedintheantiQingDynastyandtherestorationofMingDynasty.Afterhisfailure,helivedinseclusionatthefootofshichuanshanmountaininHengshanCounty.Hestudiedastronomy,geography,calendar,mathematics,especiallyclassics,historyandliterature.HisworksincludehistoricalworksYongliShilu,philosophicalworksZhouyiwaizhuan,zhangzizhengmengfa,Huangshu,siwenlu,etc.,1645poemsand325poems.LatergenerationscompiledthemintoChuanshanYishu,atotalof358volumesandmorethan8millionwords.WangChuanshanhatedtheQingsoldiersandvowednottobeanofficial.Everytimehewentoutofthehouse,hewouldwearhighsoledshoesandplaybambooumbrella,whichmeans"nottosteponthelandoftheQingcourt,nottosharetheskyoftheQingcourt.".Inthepavilion,bambooisusedasdecorationfromguardrailstowindowlattice,stairstomurals,symbolizingthenoblespiritofMr.Chen.Onthewallsofthepavilionsandcorridors,therearealso"eightscenesofancientHengzhou"inscribedinWangChuanshan'swritingsandXiaoShanqing'swritings:Yanfengmistyrain,shigujiangshan,Dongzhoutaolang,Xihulotus,Zhulingfairycave,antherChunxi,yuepingxueling,QingcaoYudeng.
Outofthisjunxuan,upthesteps,youcanseetheXiangjiangRiver.HengyangistheconfluenceoftheXiangjiangRiverandthesteamingwater.Inancienttimes,everyautumn,thewaterpotentialsubsided,thebeachwasfullofsnow-whitesand,andgeesefromtheSouthcamedownoneafteranother.Thisisthefamous"wildgeesefallingfromtheflatsand"intheancient"eightsceneriesofXiaoxiang".However,duetothechangesoftime,thesceneryofthatyearhasbeenlost,whichmakesthelatergenerationhaveinfinitereverie.
NanyueHengshaniseighthundredLiinlengthandbreadth,amongwhichthemostbeautifulandconcentratedscenicspotisthecentralscenicspotinNanyueDistrictofHengyangCity,coveringanareaofabout85squarekilometers.
Nanyueancienttown
AfterNanyueHengshanmemorialarchway,turnforwardandstepintoNanyueancienttown.Thespecificformationageoftheancienttowncannotbetested,butatleastintheTangDynasty,ithasformedaveryprosperousXiangshi.Lookatthebluestoneroadunderyourfeet.Ithasbeenpolishedforthousandsofyears.Theheelofyourshoesmakesaclearsoundonit,justlikethewoodenfishofZenbell,beatingthesoulofeverypilgrim!
ThestreetsofNanyueancienttownareallpavedwithstoneslabs.Onbothsidesaretwo-storybuildingswiththesameheight.Thesamecolorofwhitewalls,highraisedeavesandcarveddragonsandpaintedPhoenixroofsallmaintainthestyleofis,reflectingtheancientbeautyofNanyueancienttowneverywhere.Ifyoubuyastickofincenseintheshophereandtasteacupofteaintheteahouse,youwillsurelybenefitalotfromthecomprehensivenessandprofundityofChineseBuddhismandtheremoteartisticconceptionoftraditionalculture.Anotherwonderaboutthestreetsoftheancienttownisthatthereisalongcorridorunderthehousesonbothsides.Inthisway,eveninrainydays,youdon'tneedtotakeanumbrellatowalkleisurelyalongthelongstreet,whichtrulyrealizesthesituationdescribedbythefamouswriterLiJianwuin"climbingMountTaiintherain"whichis"interestingintherainbutnotbitter".
Althoughtheancienttownissmall,italsohasallkindsofinternalorgans,suchasrestaurants,inns,incenseshops,shops,Buddhisthalls,andeventhestudywherethesmellofinkstillexists.Inparticular,therestaurantshereservelocalspecialties,suchasfreshanddeliciouswildmushrooms,Hengshantofuwithuniquetasteandnutritiousbambooshoots.Ifyoudon'ttrylocaldishesinHengshan,it'sjustlikeifyoudon'teatmuttonsteamedbuninXi'an,18StreetflowersinTianjinandhotpotinChongqing!
Aftergoingthroughthebluestoneroadfullofvicissitudes,theancienthousesfullofhistory,andtheBuddhisthallsandincenseshopsthatcleansethesoul,doyouhaveabrightlightinyourheart?DoyouhaveadifferentfeelingforNanyue?Doyouhaveameditationonlife?Thisistherealbeautyoftheancienttown!
南岳衡山英语导游词3
Hengshanisasubtropicalmonsoonhumidclimatewithlongfrostfreeperiodandshortfreezingperiod.Ithasthecharacteristicsofcoolsummerandcoldwinter,abundantrainfall,foggyandwindy,andobviousverticaltemperaturechange.GoodnaturalconditionshavecreatedHengshan'scharacteristiclandscapeofnomountain,notree,noplace,nogreen.Therearemorethan600familiesand1700kindsoftreesinHengshanMountain.Thescenicforestareais300000mu,theprimarysecondaryforestareais57000mu,andtheforestcoveragerateismorethan80%.AccompaniedbytherarewildanimalssuchasCaragana,bamboopheasant,bigheadedturtle,etc.,HengshanMountaincanbecalledanaturaltreasurehouseofbiologicalresources!
HengshanrisesabruptlyfromthesouthernHunanbasin,formingasharpcontrastwiththesurroundingareas,andalsocontributingtomanywonderfulandpeculiarclimatelandscapes.Hengshansceneryisknownas"FourSeas",namelyseaofflowers,forest,cloudandsnow.ThefourseasonssceneryofHengshanischaracterizedbyflowersinspring,cloudsinsummer,suninautumnandsnowinwinter.Amongthem,Hengshancloudisworthmentioning."Hengshancloud,Huangshanpine"hasbeentalkedaboutbypeoplesinceancienttimes.Hengshan'scloudschangeatfouro'clock,springcloudsarecoveredtogether,summercloudsarelikefeathers,autumncloudsarelikewaterfalls,andwintercloudsarelikeink;Intheearlymorningorevening,themountainwindblowsthroughthepineforest,carryinglayersofcloudstothevisitors.Thesoundofthepinesisfaintandfrightening.Butassoonastheyarrive,theyturnintocountlessgossamersandfloataway,whichmakespeoplefeeldepressed.Nowondertheancientsoncesighedthat"theseaofcloudsswaysmyheart"!
ThebeautyofHengshanliesintheforestandtheculture.NanyueisatreasurehouseofChineseculture,knownasthe"civilizedOlympicarea".Therearemanyhistoricalrecordsofemperors,princesanddignitariescomingheretoworshipinthepastdynasties,especiallythevisitsofscholars,scholarsandscholars.Theysetupsteles,builtancestraltemples,visitedancienttimes,recitedpoemsandwroteFu,whichleftHengshanpreciousmaterialandspiritualwealth,andalsomadeHengshanafamousmountainofHuxiangculture.
IfwesaythatBuddhismmakesHengshanasbrightasthemoon,BuddhismmakesNanyueasbrightasthesun.InthesouthernandNorthernDynasties,duringthereignofLiangTianjianintheSouthernDynasty,from502to519A.D.,monkHuihaiwentdownfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty,preachedatthefootofLianhuapeak,andbuiltFangguangtempleforthefirsttime.Sincethen,BuddhismhasbeenhandeddowntoNanyue.Later,masterXiDunandmasterHaiYincametoHengshantopreach.In567A.D.,thefirstyearofChenGuangdaintheSouthernDynasty,monkHuisibuiltaPrajnaBuddhisttempleinHengshantopublicizeBuddhism,makingBuddhismofficiallytakechargeofHengshan.FromChenDynastytoTangDynasty,BuddhismhasbeenwidelydevelopedinHengshanfromMingDynastytoQingDynasty.HuisiandZhixucreatedTiantaiSect,huairangcreatedNanyuesect,xiqianpassedonQingyuansect,chuyuankaiHuanglongsect,huinankaiYangqisect,Chengyuansect,fazhaosectandHuikaisectalltookplaceinNanyueMountain.Inparticular,underthevigorouspromotionoffamousmonkssuchashuairang,xiqian,Mazu,Daowu,Weiyan,andnature,ZenBuddhismhassuccessivelyderivedfivesects,namelyLinji,caodong,Yunmen,fayan,andJiyang,whichspreadthroughoutthecountryandeveninKorea,Japanandotheroverseasareas.Itisagrandsightandisknownas"fiveleavesandoneflower"inthehistoryofBuddhism.
南岳衡山英语导游词4
AcrosstheNorthStreet,infrontofussuddenlyopenedup,amajesticandgrandancientarchitecturalcomplexshowedinfrontofus,thisisthelargestpalacestyleancientarchitecturalcomplexinsouthernChinaNanyuetemple.
SteppingintotheLingxinggate,thereisacourtyardwithtoweringpinesandcypressesandgreengrass.ThereareafirepoolandastelePavilionontheleftandright.Thefirepoolisusedtostorewatertopreventthebuildingfromcatchingfire.Itisalsousedbybelieverstoreleaselife,soitiscommonlyknownasthefirepool.OntheeastsideofthepavilionistheinscriptionofrebuildingNanyueTemplewrittenbyShangHu,theMinisterofstateoftheMingDynastyduringtheChenghuaperiod.OnthewestsideofthepavilionistheinscriptionofofferingsacrificestoHengyuewrittenbyfanChunrenoftheSongDynasty.
NotfaralongthemiddleroadisKuixingPavilion,thesecondbuildingonthecentralaxisofNanyuetemple.KuixingPavilion,alsoknownasPanlongPavilion,isapeakbuildingwithdoubleeaves,coveringanareaof139squaremeters.Inthepavilion,thereusedtobeastatueofKuixing,theheadofWenxing,toshowrespectforliterature.Manyparentswhowanttobesuccessfuloftencomeherewiththeirchildrentopray.
ThereareBellPavilionanddrumPaviliononbothsidesofKuixingPavilion.TheBellPavilionontheleftusedtoputa4500kgbell,andthedrumPavilionontherightusedtoputa2mdrum.Theancientsbelievedthataslongasthebellsanddrumsweresingingtogether,theDragonKingcouldbesubdued,sothathewouldnotdaretostiruptrouble,soastoensurethestabilityofthecountryandthepeople.
Thesecondcourtyardofthetempleisnotlongindepthbutwideincrosssection.Ontheeastsideofthecourtyardis"XuandeZungate",whichconnectstheeightTaoisttemplesontheeastwingofthetemple;onthewestsideis"sixtempleswithonegate",whichconnectstheEightBuddhisttemplesontheWestWingofthetemple.Inthecenterofthecourtyardistheimperialstelepavilionwithoctagonaldoubleeavesandsharproof,whichisthefourthbuildingonthecentralaxisofthetemple.Theimperialstelepavilionwasbuiltin1707,the46thyearofthereignofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty,inwhichstandstheQingshistele"recordsofrebuildingNanyueTemple"writtenbyEmperorKangxi.Thesteleis6.6metershighandweighsabout20xxkg.Ithas279characters,whichdescribestheprocessofrebuildingNanyuetempleunderEmperorKangxi'sdecree.Thetopofthemonumentiscarvedwithareliefoftwodragonsholdingthesun,andthebaseisa20tonbluestoneturtle.Thewidestpartofthetemple.
ThethirdcourtyardbehindJiayinggateisthemaincourtyardofNanyuetemple,whichiscomposedofRoyalLibrary,mainhall,bedroomandeast-westcorridor,withatotalof58buildings.Inthemiddleofthemainhall,thefrontistheimperiallibrary,andthebackisthebedroom.Thecorridorissurroundedbymorethan90ancientandfamoustrees.Thesixthbuildinginthecentralaxisofthetemple,theYushubuilding,isadoubleeavesXieshanpeak.Itissevenroomswide,30meterswide,20metersdeepand15metershigh.Itwasnamedafterthesevenplaquesgivenbyemperorsinthepast.Nowitisaculturalrelicsexhibitionroom.
Passingthroughtheimperiallibrary,themainhallinfrontofyou,whichissimilartotheTaiheHalloftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,isthecoreofthewholetemple,themainhalloftheseventhentrancebuildingonthecentralaxis.Themainhallisalsocalledtheemperor'shallbecauseitworshipsZhuRong,the"emperorTianzhaoofNanyue".Theexistingbuilding,withanareaof1877squaremeters,wasrebuiltin1880.Themainhallstandsonthe2-meter-high16levelXumipedestal,withaheightof31.11meters.Itisthehighestbuildingofthewholetemple.ItishigherthanallthebuildingsinNanyueancienttown,highlightingitssupremeposition.Ithasdoubleeaves,nineridges,sevenroomswide,53.68meterswideand34.84metersdeep.Ithashighcornices,carvedbeamsandpaintedbuildings.
Infrontofthemainhall,thereisasquarecoveringanareaofmorethan1000squaremeters,whichisusedforGodperformanceandpilgrims'worship.Thetreasurehousesonbothsidesareplacesforpilgrimstoburnincenseandcandles.TheincenseofNanyuetempleisveryprosperous,wherethesmokecurlsalldaylongandthefragrancefillsthecourtyard.EspeciallyduringthetemplefairandtheSpringFestival,believersfromalloverthecountryandevenallovertheworldgatheredtogether.MonksandTaoistsalsocameheretopreachandpray.Atthattime,thousandsofpeoplegatheredandtherewasalotofexcitement!
Walkingupthesteps,thefirstthingthatattractseveryone'sattentionmustbethehugestonepillarshere.Thereare72stonepillarsinsideandoutsidethemainhall,representingthe72peaksofHengshanMountain.Outside,therearewindowcarvingsof"thepaintingoftwentyfourfilialpiety"onthelatticewindows,redsealpaintingbetweenthepillarsandbeams,144whitemarblereliefbalustradesbesidetheplatformandwhitemarbledragonreliefonthesteps.Theyareallfineworksofart.Theycanreallybecalledatreasurehouseofart!Therearealargenumberandvarietiesofwoodcarvings,stonecarvingsandclaysculptureshereAllofthemareamazing,reflectingthesuperbwisdomoftheancientworkingpeople!
Passingthroughthemainhall,thebackyardisthefourthcourtyardofthetemple,whichiscomposedofthebedroomdedicatedtotheHolyFatherandtheVirginMary,theZhushenghalldedicatedtotheTaoistZhushengZhenjun,thetemplededicatedtotheBuddhistadministratorandtheNorthbackdoor.
Shenglisquare
Inthedrivingmountain,youcanseeallkindsoflushtrees.ThekeyreasonwhyHengshanisuniqueamongthefivemountainsisthatitisonlyintheevergreenbroad-leavedforestzonewithdensetreesandevergreenalltheyearround.Nanyueisfamousforitsmanytrees.Therearemanyancienttrees,famoustreesandexoticflowershere.ThereisaginkgotreeinFuyantemple,whichissaidtohavebeentaughtbyZenmasterHuisiinthenorthernandSouthernDynasties.Ithasbeenmorethan1400yearsoldandneedsthreepeopletoembraceit.ThereisamagnoliabehindtheSutrahall,whichhasahistoryofmorethan500years.Inaddition,yunchunting'smoneytreeisalsoveryrare.
Alongtheway,Iwonderifyouhavenoticedthosepeoplewearingsoaptowels,blackclothesandredpocketsontheirchests?TheseareNanyuepilgrims.DuetothecommonprosperityofBuddhismandTaoisminHengshan,Nanyuetemplehasalargeaudience,andmanymonksandTaoistshaveemergedinlargenumbers.Therefore,ithasattractedmanyreligiousbelieverstocometopayhomage,whichiscalled"Nanyuepilgrims".Everyyear,pilgrimscomefromHunan,Jiangxi,Guangdong,Guangxi,HubeiandotherplacesfromMarchofthelunarcalendar.AfterAugustofthelunarcalendar,pilgrimsreachthepeak,withmorethan10000peopleperday.Withallkindsofgoodwishes,theycomeallthewaytoseekspiritualconsolation,andevenexpresstheirpietyby"burninghungryincense"or"burningworshipingincense".Theso-called"burnhungryincense"meansthatyoudon'teatanyfoodafteryouleavehome.YouonlyeatbydrinkingwateruntilyoufinishburningincenseinHengshanMountain.Theso-called"burnworshippingincense"meansholdingincense,kneelinginfivestepsandworshipingintensteps,fromthefootofthemountaintozhurongpeak.Therearealsopilgrimswholiketoworshipandsingalongtheway,singingpilgrimagesongsasifnooneelse.ThiskindofancientBuddhistsonghasattractedsometeachersandstudentsfromConservatoryofmusictostudy.AnendlessstreamofpilgrimshasmadegreatcontributionstoNanyue'seconomy.Justasthelocalpeoplesay,"Nanyuepeople,whodon'tfarm,eatinAugustforthreeyears."ButwhatisintriguingisthatthelocalpeopleinNanyueseldomburnincense,
Intheirwords,"NanyueBodhisattvaisfaraway,notnear."
南岳衡山英语导游词5
HuiyanpeakislocatedontheBankofXiangjiangRiverinthesouthofHengyangCity,withaheightof96.8meters.AlthoughHuiyanpeakisnothigh,itissaidinancienttimesthat"theNorthgeeseflytothesouth,andthenstopflyingback".Therefore,ithasbecomethedividingpointofthenorth-southtemperaturedifferencelineinChinasincethesouthernandNorthernDynasties.ThenameofHuiyanfengalsocomesfromthis,andHengyangCityisalsocalled"Yancheng"becauseofit.ThefamoussentenceintheprefacetoTengwangPavilionwrittenbyWangBo,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty,"thewildgeesearestartledbythecold,andthesoundbreakstheHengyangRiver".
OncebacktoYanfeng,thefirstthingyouseeisYanyupool.YanyupoolusedtobeadeeppoolunderHuiyanpeak.Whenitisgoingtorain,thewatervaporinthepoolrisesslowly,likesmokeandfog,andappearsanddisappearsfromtimetotime,soitisnamed"Yanyupool".Inthepast,whenwildgeesecametothesouth,theystoppedheretorecuperate.Whenspringreturnstotheearth,theysetouttoreturntothenorth.Later,Yanyupoolwasgraduallyabandoned,andYanfengParkwasrestoredinthe1980s.
PleaselookattherocksbesidetheYanyupool,whichareengravedwithsomepoemsandcalligraphyworksoffamousartistsinthepastdynasties.Thestoneinthemiddleisengravedwiththethreecharactersof"Huiyanfeng"writtenbygeneralTangTianji.Theoldgeneralwas83yearsoldwhenhewrotethesethreewords,buthishandwritingisstillvigorousandpowerful,whichshowshissolidfoundation.NexttothemareWangBo's"wildgeesearecoldandthesoundbreaksHengyang'sPU"in"prefacetoTengwangPavilion"andChenzongqi's"seventy-twoHibiscusinthebluesky,thefirstpeakofgeesecomingbacktotheSouth"in"OdetoNanyue".
AroundtheYanyupooltotherightisthe"Shangdaarchway".ThearchwayusedtobetheentrancegateofYanfengtempleonthemountain.Ithasalonghistory,butitwasdestroyedinthewar.
AfterSHANGDAmemorialarchway,weboardedthe"Wangyueterrace".HereyoucanhaveapanoramicviewofthewholeHengyangCity.Inthewest,itwasthebattlefieldofHengyangduringtheAntiJapanesewar.LookingtothenorthofYuepingmountain,theZhuhuitowerandLaiyantowerattheconfluenceofXiangjiangRiver,ZhengshuiRiverandLeishuiRiverechoeachother;lookingtotheEast,therearealotofsailsinXiangjiangRiver.DuringtheDoubleNinthFestival,therearealwaysmanyHengyangpeoplesupportingtheoldandcarryingtheyoung.Theycomeheretolookfarandcultivatetheirtemperament.
Turningaround,themagnificenttempleinfrontofusisYanfengtemple,athousandyearoldtemple.Yanfengtemple,formerlyknownasChengyuntemple,wasfirstbuiltinthe12thyearofLiangTianjianintheSouthernDynasty,thatis,in5L3ad.Thetemplewasrenamed"YanfengTemple"inSuiDynasty,"ShanmenTemple"inTangDynasty,and"shoufoTemple"inMingandQingDynasties.Itwasofficiallynamed"YanfengTemple"whenitwasrebuiltin1980s.Ithasahistoryofnearly1500years.Inthepast,monksfromallovertheworldwouldcomeheretoworship,andmanyeminentmonksandZenmastersstartedtheirtalksheretoenlightentheworld.Thereisanendlessstreamofpilgrimshereeveryyear.Untiltoday,everymorningonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,manylocalpeoplecometoburn"toujixiang"!
Onthemaingateofthetemple,thereisaclayandgoldplaquewiththreecharacters"YanfengTemple"inscribedbyZhaoPuchu.Onbothsidesofthecouplets,itreads:"lookattheopenheart,andwashawaythecommondustwiththewords"YanfengTemple"onasunnydayandthebellsonamoonlitnight.Whenyougotothescenicspot,youcanseetheriver,mountainsandtherainbythepool,allofwhicharecollectedfromtheVatican."
Yanfengtempleisdividedintotwoparts.InfrontofitistheGuanyinhall,wherethestatueofGuanyinisworshipped.SheholdsapurebottleandhasadignifiedDharma.NexttoherarethegoodfortuneboyandtheDragonGirl.Itseemsthatsheisabouttosprinklethehappinesstotheworld.